What is the process of providing feedback about understanding during interpretation called?

The process of providing feedback about understanding during interpretation is referred to as back-channeling. This technique involves the interpreter using non-verbal cues or brief verbal acknowledgments to indicate that they are following the conversation and comprehending the message being communicated. This can include nodding, maintaining eye contact, or even using simple phrases in the target language to confirm understanding.

Back-channeling is essential because it allows the speaker to gauge the interpreter's understanding and engagement, ensuring a smoother flow of communication. It also helps the interpreter maintain a connection with the speaker and reinforces the collaborative nature of interpretation.

The other options serve different purposes: lexical equivalency pertains to finding words or phrases that correspond between languages, impartiality refers to the interpreter's ability to remain neutral and not let personal bias affect the interpretation, and message recovery involves clarifying or rephrasing parts of the interpreted message that may have been missed. While all these aspects are important for effective interpretation, back-channeling specifically focuses on the feedback loop of understanding within the interpreting process.