What is meant by “cultural competence” in interpreting?

Cultural competence in interpreting refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and effectively respond to the cultural nuances, values, and practices that influence communication between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. This competence goes beyond mere language fluency; it encompasses an awareness of cultural contexts, beliefs, and behaviors that can impact how messages are conveyed and understood.

For interpreters, cultural competence is essential because it allows them to navigate the complexities of different cultural interactions and ensure that the interpreted message is not only accurately conveyed but also culturally appropriate. This skill helps interpreters avoid misunderstandings and misinterpretations that can arise from cultural differences, making it a vital aspect of effective communication.

In contrast, speaking multiple languages fluently may support an interpreter's work but does not inherently provide the cultural insight necessary for effective interpretation. Following strict interpretation guidelines is important for maintaining professionalism and accuracy, but it does not address the deep understanding required of cultural dynamics. Similarly, the skill to translate idioms accurately is a linguistic ability that may not encompass the broader cultural understanding needed to interpret effectively across diverse cultural landscapes.