What does back-channeling involve in the interpreting process?

Back-channeling in the interpreting process refers to the practice of actively engaging with the speaker and providing feedback that indicates comprehension. This may include nods, verbal affirmations, or other non-verbal signals that convey the interpreter's understanding of the message being communicated.

By using back-channeling techniques, interpreters can clarify their understanding and ensure that they accurately convey the intended message. This reinforces the engagement between the speaker and the interpreter, facilitating a smoother flow of communication. The focus here is on maintaining the interaction and confirming comprehension without disrupting the speaker or the interpretation process itself.

In contrast, the other choices present concepts that do not align with the purpose of back-channeling. For example, a delay in interpretation would hinder communication rather than enhance it, and interrupting the speaker would break the flow of conversation instead of supporting it. Providing personal insights diverges from the role of an interpreter, which is to convey the original message rather than inject personal views.