In the context of interpreting, what does the source language (SL) refer to?

In the context of interpreting, the source language (SL) refers to the original spoken or signed message. This is the language from which the interpreter begins their process of interpretation. It serves as the foundation for conveying meaning into the target language. Understanding the source language is crucial for interpreters as it encompasses not only the words and phrases used, but also the nuances, tone, and contextual meaning that must be preserved when communicating to the audience in the target language.

Recognizing the source language allows interpreters to accurately convey the message while ensuring that the essence of the communication is maintained. Familiarity with the source language also enables interpreters to handle potential ambiguities or culturally specific references effectively. In contrast, the target language refers to the language into which the message is being interpreted, while cultural context and technical jargon, while important aspects of the interpreting process, do not define what the source language itself is.